Museum piece

DUFA Mantel Clock with 24-Hour Dial and Bim-Bam Chime, 1920s

Date
1920s
Period
A new era: the 1920s to the 1940s
Clock type
Mantel clock
Movement
Mechanical pendulum movement with key winding and a Bim-Bam chime on three rods.
Chime
3 chime rods
Style
Art Deco
Dimensions
42 cm × 18 cm × 13 cm
Weight
1.7 kg
Where it is now At our home
Country Germany

Design

The brown, figured wooden case has a broad, symmetrical form. The round dial opening sits in a raised, arched central section, with horizontal case wings extending to either side. A shaped moulding forms the lower edge, above two profiled feet. The visible wood grain and warm brown tones define the case.

The light dial is framed by a metal bezel and a domed glass cover. Large black Arabic numerals mark the hours from 1 to 12. An additional 24-hour scale, numbered 13 to 24, runs around the outer edge. Two winding apertures sit below the central hand arbor. The blue hands stand out clearly against the dial.

Technology

Inside is a mechanical pendulum movement wound with a key. The chime sounds in a Bim-Bam sequence on three rods: it strikes once on the half hour and on the hour strikes the number of times corresponding to the hour shown.

Manufacturer

DUFA - German Clock Factory Etzold & Popitz

Leipzig · Saxony · Germany

The Etzold & Popitz clock factory was founded in Leipzig in 1864. It was initially located at Reichsstraße 45 and moved to Querstraße 6 in 1882. In addition to clocks, the company made mechanical musical instruments and music boxes. One well-known example is the Lipsia carousel, a music box made around 1903 and exported to the Orient through the distributor Popper & Co.

The factory trademark depicted a stylised silhouette of Leipzig’s Monument to the Battle of the Nations, with a clock face and the DUFA name. Etzold & Popitz registered DUFA (“Deutsche Uhrenfabrik”, German Clock Factory) as a trademark in 1920. From 1912, DUFA clock production continued in Schwenningen, while cases were made in Mühlhausen in Thuringia. DUFA Deutsche Uhrenfabrik Leipzig/Mühlhausen merged with Kienzle Uhrenfabriken AG in 1931.